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Terms

Terms

Definitions, taxonomy, and ontology — cross-cutting reference.

Dimension

99 of 99 entries

Anchoring Bias
Early numbers or conclusions disproportionately pull later judgment — even when irrelevant
EpistemologyOrganisation
Architecture Decision Record
Industry ADR (Nygard 2011) and corpus (A)DR — durable decision rationale with optional hypothesis closure
OrganisationCommitment & authorityEpistemology
As-Of Query
Align combined streams to an explicit instant or cut-off time T
Epistemology
Authority Weight
How much a committer's standing should move confidence in a specific domain
Commitment & authorityEpistemology
Authorization
The right to commit in a domain — entitlement, mandate, delegation
Commitment & authorityOrganisation
Big O Notation
How cost grows as a system gets larger — O(n²) means quadratic growth
Formal foundations
Brier Score
Mean squared error of probabilistic forecasts — lower is better calibrated
EpistemologyOrganisation
Catastrophic (Outcome Severity)
Errors cause death, serious injury, irreversible ruin, or major legal consequences
Epistemology
Causal Consistency
If one event caused another, a consistent view contains both or neither
EpistemologyFormal foundations
Chain of Thought (CoT)
Linear legible reasoning stream before bind — one reasoning topology, L-β assert
EpistemologyCommitment & authority
Channel Capacity
Maximum mutual information transmissible through a processing step
Formal foundationsEpistemology
Clock Skew
Hosts disagree on wall time — a cross-stream hazard bounded in well-run systems
Epistemology
Commitment Boundary
Where pre-bind material becomes accountable commit
Commitment & authority
Confirmation Bias
Seeking and overweighting evidence that supports an initial judgment — underweighting what challenges it
EpistemologyOrganisation
Contestability
Defined challenge to committed decisions — forward correction, no punishment for questioning alone
Commitment & authorityOrganisationEpistemology
Cramér–Rao Bound
Fundamental lower limit on estimator variance from Fisher information
Formal foundationsEpistemology
Credible Commitment Device
Schelling-style self-binding — game-theoretic vocabulary; organisational use defaults to dark pattern
OrganisationCommitment & authority
Cross-Stream Consistency
Whether a combined view corresponds to a state that could have existed together
Epistemology
Cybernetics
Feedback, control, and communication in goal-directed systems — first-order loops and higher-order observation of observers
OrganisationEpistemology
Data Processing Inequality
Processing cannot increase mutual information about the source
Formal foundationsEpistemology
Decision Reversibility Classes
How costly it is to undo a committed choice — sets rigor, runway length, and supersession speed
OrganisationCommitment & authority
Democracy
Equal-weight collective bind — acceptance, not better decisions
Commitment & authorityOrganisation
Deterministic and Feasible (D-F)
Task nature where a correct answer can be computed exactly at practical scale
Epistemology
Deterministic and Infeasible (D-I)
Task nature where a correct answer exists but exact computation is impractical at scale
Epistemology
Diffusion of Innovation
How new ideas spread through a population over time
Innovation & adoption
Disposition
Decision-maker posture — promotion, prevention, and appetite mistaken for tier
EpistemologyOrganisation
Double-Loop Learning
Revise governing variables — not only actions within fixed goals, metrics, and assumptions
OrganisationEpistemology
Dynamic Capabilities
Sense, seize, and reconfigure — organisational agility under changing conditions
Organisation
Emergent Entities
Composition creates new real entities — grounded in physics, not identical to their parts
Ontology
Emergent Physicalism
Higher-level patterns are real and grounded in lower-level processes — not independent of physics
Ontology
Epistemic Harness
Structure that converts capability into trustworthy action — LLM, human, and hybrid
EpistemologyOrganisation
Epistemic Humility
Acceptance that one may err and others may be right — tier honesty without performative certainty
EpistemologyCommitment & authorityOrganisation
Epistemic Uncertainty
How confidently an artifact reflects the truth it claims
Epistemology
Ethics
Supreme orientation — what must never be traded away for efficiency, compliance, or effect
OrganisationEpistemology
Execution Runway
A declared period to implement a committed decision before mandatory revisitation — not immunity from evidence
OrganisationCommitment & authority
Experiment Architecture
How organisations generate evidence that updates intelligence — not just metrics
EpistemologyFormal foundations
Fisher Information
I_F(θ) — how much a measurement tells you about a parameter
Formal foundations
Frozen Collective Subjectivity
Human judgments from a training corpus compressed into model weights
Epistemology
Genuinely Probabilistic (P)
Task nature where no single deterministic correct answer exists
Epistemology
Goodhart's Law
Targeting a statistical regularity destroys it — from monetary control to metric gaming
OrganisationEpistemology
Groupthink
Cohesive groups prioritise unanimity over honest appraisal — dissent suppressed, tier collapsed
EpistemologyOrganisation
Heterophobia
Aversion to the unlike — when difference itself disqualifies a claim or its bearer
Innovation & adoptionEpistemology
Homophily
Similarity breeds contact — and ideas spread inside closed circles before they cross groups
Innovation & adoptionEpistemology
Hypothesis from Data
A derived rule or model proposed from captures — useful, testable, not yet ground truth
Formal foundationsEpistemologyEpistemic ladder
In-Sample Pattern
Structure found in a fixed dataset — derivable, not a new observation
Formal foundationsEpistemologyEpistemic ladder
Information Efficiency
η — fraction of mutual information a processing step preserves
Formal foundationsEpistemology
Information Realism
What exists is structure that propagates — ultimately encoded in physical waves
Ontology
Innovation S-Curve
Cumulative adoption over time — the sigmoid shape Rogers diffusion produces
Innovation & adoption
KL Divergence
D_KL(P||Q) — how one distribution diverges from a reference
Formal foundationsEpistemology
Knowledge Synthesis
How data becomes something we can act on — distinct from Shannon information
EpistemologyFormal foundations
Knowledge-Based View
Knowledge as the firm's primary strategic resource — KBV extension of the resource-based view
Organisation
L–U Shorthand
Atomicity level (L0–L3) plus uncertainty band (U-low / U-med / U-high) — e.g. L1-U-low
Epistemic ladderEpistemology
L0 — Atomic Committed
Irreducible decision events and designated observations
Epistemic ladderCommitment & authority
L1 — Invariant Aggregate
Single-stream, single-writer committed aggregates
Epistemic ladder
L2 — Compound Aggregate
Multi-step derivations — committed or uncommitted
Epistemic ladder
L3 — Rendered Artifact
Human-optimised views — committed or uncommitted
Epistemic ladder
Legitimacy
Will affected parties carry the outcome — and was the commit properly authorized?
Commitment & authorityOrganisation
Linearizability
Operations appear atomic at an instant; real-time order is preserved
EpistemologyFormal foundations
Local Optimization
Each unit optimizes its own metric while the system loses global invariants
OrganisationEpistemology
Logical Inference
Deterministic derivation from premises — not an L0 atom
Formal foundationsEpistemologyEpistemic ladder
Majority-Centre Risk
Collective aggregation centres the median comfort zone — mediocrity over the best read when one exists
EpistemologyOrganisationCommitment & authority
Markov Chain
A process whose future depends only on the present state
Formal foundationsEpistemology
Measure of Effectiveness (MOE)
Did the aim move? — outcome-linked evidence that the mission or decision hypothesis succeeded
OrganisationEpistemology
Measure of Performance (MOP)
Did the operational number move? — activity and proxy signals; necessary but not sufficient for aim success
OrganisationEpistemology
Meritocracy
Calibration-weighted collective bind — the overlap of quality and legitimacy
Commitment & authorityEpistemologyOrganisation
Meta-Loop Control
Second-order discipline for control loops — when sensors become targets, monitors need monitors
OrganisationEpistemology
Minor (Outcome Severity)
Errors are quickly caught and cheaply corrected
Epistemology
Misaligned Incentives
Reward functions that pay for visible outputs over honest epistemic status
OrganisationEpistemology
ML Reproducibility Crisis
Large-scale failure to replicate ML research claims — cultural symptoms, architectural broken causal chain
EpistemologyFormal foundations
Multi-Level Explanation
Discovery and justification often require the level where the pattern is visible
Ontology
Mutual Information
I(X;Y) — shared information between a source and an output
Formal foundationsEpistemology
Negligible (Outcome Severity)
Errors have no meaningful consequence
Epistemology
Non-Reductive Physicalism
Everything is physical; higher-level descriptions remain indispensable
Ontology
Operational Capabilities
Execute the known playbook well — efficiency and reliability in a stable context
Organisation
Organisational Toxicity
Hostile climate where fear and retaliation displace honest challenge — often structural symptom
Organisation
Outcome Severity
How bad being wrong is — the second calibration dimension
Epistemology
Peano Arithmetic
A standard formal axiom system for ordinary arithmetic — natural numbers, +, ×, and induction
Formal foundations
Platform Guardrails
Encoded contours — in-set and out-of-set — that product teams self-serve inside without a ticket per decision
Organisation
Platform Self-Service
Cross-cutting functions scale as platform products — enable teams, shift work, constrain in software
Organisation
Processor Fidelity
Sixth trust facet — how faithfully the judge reads evidence at the bind
Epistemology
Psychological Safety
Conditions where people can speak work-relevant truth without fear of retaliation
OrganisationEpistemologyCommitment & authority
Quality
Did the bind read evidence well? — epistemic quality at the commitment boundary
Commitment & authorityEpistemology
Reasoning Topology
Shape of legible thought — chain, tree, graph, network — in prompts and on the event log
EpistemologyCommitment & authority
ReasoningAsserted
Standard assert event that freezes automated pre-bind material before commit
Commitment & authority
Refutation Propagation
When a claim is refuted, the demotion travels to everything that depended on it
EpistemologyEpistemic ladder
Resource-Based View
Internal resources and capabilities as sources of sustained competitive advantage
Organisation
Serializability
A combined outcome equivalent to some serial execution of the underlying updates
EpistemologyFormal foundations
Shannon Entropy
H(X) — uncertainty in an outcome; information gained on observation
Formal foundationsEpistemology
Short-Termism
Near-term rewards and deadlines displace long-horizon truth obligations
OrganisationEpistemology
Significant (Outcome Severity)
Errors cause meaningful, recoverable harm
Epistemology
Task Nature
Whether a correct answer exists, and whether it is feasible to compute
Epistemology
The Chasm
The gap between early adopters and the pragmatic mainstream in high-tech adoption
Innovation & adoption
The Innovation Divide
Same evidence, different assigned strength — appetite mistaken for epistemic judgment
Innovation & adoptionEpistemology
The Innovator's Dilemma
Why successful incumbents fail when disruption starts below the mainstream
Innovation & adoption
Theatre
A mechanism is performed for appearance — without doing what it claims
Commitment & authorityOrganisation
Thinking Exoskeleton
Structure that amplifies human reasoning — for knowledge organisations and individual researchers
EpistemologyOrganisation
Track Record
Past committed decisions in a domain — and how they turned out
Commitment & authorityEpistemologyOrganisation
VRIO Framework
Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, Organized — when firm resources become sustained advantage
Organisation
ZFC
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice — a standard foundation for modern mathematics
Formal foundations