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Clayton Christensen

1952–2020 — scholar of disruptive innovation and the innovator's dilemma

Author

Harvard Business School professor who framed why incumbents fail against disruptive entrants — context for organisational resistance to architectural change.

Clayton Christensen (1952–2020) was an American scholar of innovation and management, best known for disruptive innovation and the innovator’s dilemma — why well-run incumbents lose to entrants that start with products the mainstream correctly rejects.

What we cite

  • Incumbent rationality — serving best customers can blind firms to threats below the margin; connects to why operational capabilities dominate until dynamic capabilities are needed.
  • Contrast with epistemic vignettes — Christensen explains firm-level strategy over time; not the same as The Innovation Divide (same-room tier confusion).

Corpus stance

Context — we attribute the dilemma frame; we do not treat Christensen’s full disruption taxonomy as settled doctrine for this corpus.

christensen1997-innovators-dilemma