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Reasoning Topology Matters: Network-of-Thought for Complex Reasoning Tasks

2026 — directed-graph reasoning with heuristic expansion (preprint)

Work

Network-of-Thought (NoT) — typed directed graph of thoughts; frames CoT ⊂ ToT ⊂ NoT.

Huang, F. (2026). Reasoning Topology Matters: Network-of-Thought for Complex Reasoning Tasks. arXiv:2603.20730.

Why we cite it

Recent Network-of-Thought (NoT) label for typed directed graphs with heuristic node expansion — another graph-topology variant alongside GoT. Useful for vocabulary; verify empirically before treating benchmark claims as settled.

Claims we use

  1. Nested topologies — chain ⊂ tree ⊂ network/graph as a classification ladder.
  2. Merge-heavy tasks — multi-hop and hypothesis revision motivate non-linear structure.

Author

Fan Huang.

Corpus stance

Context — preprint; cite topology framing, not headline accuracy numbers, until independently replicated.

See survey Demystifying Chains, Trees, and Graphs of Thoughts for the established CoT → ToT → GoT line.